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Author
Biography
Dimity
Mortensen was born and educated in Sydney. She lived in London for seven years,
working at Christie’s Auction House and travelling through the Middle East,
Europe and Eastern Europe including Russia.
She decided to
return home to Australia to start her career as a writer, and has since been
published in some of the top literary journals in Australia.
This is her
first novel.
Preface
The concept of
this book first began to develop itself in my mind when I was actually quite
young. I can remember as an eight year old, being stunned into a state of
physical illness after seeing documentary footage of the Holocaust one Saturday
afternoon on the television, when my parents were not present to supervise the
programmes I was watching. I recall at first, staring almost blindly at the mass
graves the Nazis had dug for the millions of their victims, quite unable to
discern what it was that I was actually seeing. The spaghetti-like tangle of
corpses just didn’t look human to me. They were emaciated almost beyond
identification and stripped of their clothing; the main distinguishing factor,
which I knew separated human beings from the beasts. Furthermore, they looked
limp and kind of mashed up and mangled together in a mound as the soldiers
ordered even more corpses to be slung on top of the others, as though they were
little more than rubbish taken to the tip on Sunday.
It took me quite some time to register
that, what was actually being shovelled into the ditch on the television that
Saturday afternoon, were human beings, let alone a whole section of society
singled out purely on the basis of their race and religion and sent to perish in
the gas chambers. In fact, I remember being so disbelieving, that I had to lean
into the television screen in an effort to clearly discern features, faces, any
evidence of that section of humanity which had been made suddenly disposable.
Then I stopped short; suddenly filled with horror as I recognised, what looked
like children, some possibly my own age, in amongst the mass tangle of broken
bodies.
Also my concept of time was obscured at
that age. Being only a child, I had no sense or knowledge of history or for that
matter, historical events prior to my own brief existence in the world.
Therefore, the black and white footage as seen that afternoon in the mid 70s
could well have been a visual record of what was happening then and there, at
that very moment!
Naturally, I was absolutely terrified,
and as a consequence found myself completely overwhelmed by the harrowing images
of this crime committed against humanity. A crime carried out on such an
ambitious scale by the Nazis that its villainy was boastfully recorded on
celluloid. The sheer enormity and monstrosity of it was almost too great to
imbibe and to this very day, I still have great difficulty coming to terms with
it.
Those horrifying images yanked me
prematurely from the safe, protected world of a child into a sudden state of
adult awareness. Brought up in the sunny northern beaches of Sydney, much of my
time had been divided between the classroom and playtime activities at the
beach. Therefore the sinister notions of ‘atrocity’ and/or even ‘genocide’ had
no meaning or even existence in my innocent mind. But from that time forth, I
began to ask myself many goading questions, such as, ‘why?’, and of course,
‘how?’ Why would one person turn on another and deny them the very rights to
humanity and existence that we are all entitled? Moreover, why is the world not
big enough to fit the other? And furthermore, how could they do it? How could a
person be brought to such a dark place in their own mind that they could commit
such a gross act of violation against another?
Throughout my teenage years, I greatly
pondered these questions, plagued also with other grave doubts at the time over
the general perpetuity of the world. The diplomatic relations between the
superpowers: the United States under the Reagan administration, the Soviet Union
under Brezhnev and his subsequent successors were precarious to say the least;
so much so that the looming threat of nuclear war and therefore, the prospect of
world extinction, was an ongoing concern to me.
Neurotically, I researched human
evolution to see what could possibly bring us to such a state (or so it had
seemed at the time) of irreversible discrepancy and stalemate antipathy in the
modern world. Then after seeing the primary impact religion has had on war
pretexts, motivations, and events throughout the many centuries of human
civilisation or otherwise, at the time I came to a much hackneyed and atheistic
conclusion that perhaps the world would be a much better place if there was no
religion at all. It seemed a logical enough solution to me to simply relegate
the supernatural concept of ‘God’ to antiquity, and let science, rather than
ancient mythology, thereafter determine our past, present and future
development. Moreover as I had wondered at the same time how much religion or
irreligious belief justified both past and present leaderships, particularly
after observation of the rightwing, Christian, Republican United States and the
atheist, communist orientated Soviet Union at the time, as they continually went
at loggerheads with one another; accumulating in Reagan undiplomatically, and
therefore perhaps unwisely, stating on global television that Brezhnev was a
very evil man. In other words, how much is guided by genuine belief and how much
is simply propaganda used to ingratiate a large enough audience of supporters in
order to effectively establish and justify a role of leadership? Or, how much is
political agenda motivated by and/or formulated on religious or irreligious
belief? In other words, how much of the pomp and hyperbole that we see played
out in the media is in defence of those very beliefs in order to satiate
personal ambition?
The question draws my mind immediately
to the ancient Egyptian ruler, Hatchepsut. Her reign took place three thousand
years ago during the 18th Dynasty. In a patriarchal society,
Hatchepsut dressed herself in male clothing in order to justify her reign as
pharaoh rather than queen, and structured the etymology of her religious or
throne name, Maatkare, to coincide with what was spiritually and
culturally acceptable, or even considered politically correct at the time.[i]
In other words, ‘maat’, which means truth or justice, and ‘ka’, which means soul
or the alter ego, and ‘Re’, which means God, determines a truth that her own
soul originates from God Himself, therefore she has the right to reign as the
divine embodiment on Earth even though she is female.
Which furthermore brings me to the
question; how different in comparison is Hatchepsut from her modern
contemporaries?
When one considers the level of
importance image plays on modern society, and how much image is defined by
cultural belief, initially formulated on a religious foundation, the answer
would perhaps have to be, very little.
The gaudy media imagery of a modern
political campaign in the West is so flamboyant and visually transcendent,
seeking to assume the divine form of the cultural ideal on a scale so grand that
media sceptics have often pondered whether in fact there is anything beyond the
image at all. Perhaps the very fanfare and hoopla of a political campaign is
evidence enough that belief has in fact become cultural identity and a means of
social orientation, or even has transcended belief entirely and mutated into
another form altogether. Stereotypes have evolved out of popular imagery and
have almost become a way of defining ethnicity, as well as providing a
methodology for the media to echo conformity and cultural reform. The popular
image has become so streamlined and repetitive that anything else clashes
dramatically with what has already been embraced as acceptable by the majority
conditioned on its theme.
Not unlike rote learning, this conveyor
belt of media imagery has a way of ingraining information, then convincing us of
a certain superiority that can be attained through its emulation. How different
is that from the more ancient cultures in the world that have developed their
customs and traditions on the foundations of their own particular religion? Its
theme is just promoted in a different way. Would it then be fair to say that out
of this conveyor belt comes an indirect guideline to what does not actually
belong, and therefore an incitement to fear the unknown? Perhaps from out of
this imagery or indirect guideline comes an unspoken assurance that if it is
adhered to, then the world would be a much better place to live for everyone.
For example: it has always struck me as an extreme oddity that the multitalented
Louis Armstrong sang the ethereal song ‘What a wonderful world’ at a time when
the world had recently emerged from a horrific war where approximately
fifty-five million lives had been lost worldwide, not to mention inclusively,
the six million people who had been mercilessly put to death in the gas
chambers, or even for that matter, the dropping of the atom bomb for the first
time on Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively.
Even more strangely, the song is still
very popular today in an environment where three thousand souls perished in the
Twin Towers of the New York Stock Exchange and the war on terrorism was
officially proclaimed. Is the song merely delusional or yet just another way of
promoting the cultural ideal? On the other hand, is there a hidden depth I have
not been perspicacious enough to catch onto yet? Such as to say, “Oh, what a
wonderful world we have and how awful the third world have it where millions of
people are still dying of famine and catastrophic infectious diseases, and live
their lives below the poverty line.” or, “Oh, this is the way I would much
prefer the world to be; wonderful.”
It seems more to me that slogans in
their various forms, whether musically, cinematically, or commercially driven,
are created to promote a particular culture’s longevity and survival in a world
which has become more and more homogenized and effected by multifarious outside
influences. In other words, it becomes the filmy surface of the social bubble.
One would then have to think that
crusades are inevitable in such an environment. How different then could Richard
the Lion-Heart’s exploits against the Sultan knight, Saladin, during the 12th
Century, be to that of George Bush’s against the looming threat of a united
Islamic vocation to put down the infidels, by seeking to bring democracy and his
own cultural definition of freedom to the world? From this proposition, would
it not be true to say that both cultures are theocentric by their very nature
and origins and therefore Democracy could be deemed just as much a Christian
doctrine as Theocracy could be deemed an Islamic one? Ergo, if a Democracy were
forced on an Islamic culture, would the conquered party then interpret this
course of action as merely a Christian campaign to convert the non-Christian? An
interesting paradox then arises where such cultures are subjugated by democratic
regimes and declared liberated under a new style of occupation. One then might
ask, are there other pretexts to the invasions, perhaps such as greed and
expansion of territorial power, as in the case of Richard the Lion-Heart? On the
other hand, is this simply just a case of the original foundation of cultural
belief (that being religious) exercising its true devotion?
Would it be fair to call these invading
forces democratic missionaries, spreading the word of a political truth?
Whichever the case, a continual clash
persists throughout history along an ancient paradigm, always seeming religion
based.
For example: the intifada that took
place on September 28th, 2001, in Jerusalem, which was initially
ignited by the pre-elect prime minister, Ariel Sharon, when he visited a
disputed holy site, revered by the Jews as the Temple Mount, and by the Muslims
as Haram al-Sharif on a day that was sacred to the Palestinians, was completely
blown out of proportion to begin with. Whilst it was true that Ariel Sharon was
infringing on the Palestinians’ day of worship, perhaps some might even say,
baiting them, and therefore depending on the incendiary sensitivities of the
Palestinians to cause an uprising and ergo a pretext to war and ethnic
cleansing, I find myself compelled to ask the question: How many people would
have lived to fulfil their potential if tolerance on both sides had only been
exercised on that fateful day? How could Sharon ignite such a travesty? What
brought him to such a dark place in his mind that he could wilfully do such a
thing? On the other hand, how could the indigenous Arabs overreact so violently
on the impetus of mere symbolism? Again, it seems to boil down to customs and
traditions, developed from a foundation of religious belief, and perhaps a need
to sustain or secure cultural identity indefinitely.
Global security is constantly
compromised by these incendiary jibes and responses in the world. For example:
it was beyond the ousted and now recently executed president of Iraq, Saddam
Hussein’s mental scope, not to throw sand in a giant’s face, when in 2001, after
George Bush had effectively cut government aid to the poor, he generously
offered to commit an astounding $95 million in humanitarian aid to the US, even
despite the fifty percent poverty rate in his own country. At this point, one
would need to wonder at the level of maturity exhibited on either side,
concerning political decisions and policy-making.
And shouldn’t freethinking individuals,
perhaps greatly inspired by the very theme of democracy, then be allowed to
question political motivations without fear of being accused of unpatriotic
proclivities, however benevolent and justified the motivations may seem at the
time? For example: how quickly was the Middle East arbitrarily attacked and
subjugated on the pretext of the three thousand souls lost in the New York Stock
Exchange, when one considers the lack of motivation by the world to intervene in
other cogent humanitarian disasters? Such as the genocide committed by the Hutu
extremists against the Tutsis, where eight hundred thousand souls were lost in
1994, or even the intervention in a twenty-year long struggle between the
southern Christian Nubians, and now civilians in Darfur, against the northern
Islamic government Arab militia in Sudan where countless lives have been lost to
displacement and civil war.
Surely the original purpose after 9/11
was to catch the assumed culprit, Osama Bin Laden, and thus have the potential
to dismantle his terrorist training camps and global networks. One must ask: is
the ‘War on Terrorism’ simply just another war fuelled on reprisal like that in
Israel? Would it not be fair to say that there has been very little political
method to the madness other than the brute control of foreign territories once
harbouring arcane terrorist cells, fragmented, stealth, and cunning by their
very nature, beliefs and origins, and therefore now effectively scurried off
elsewhere to locations unknown? Also, are these acts of occupation financially
sustainable, and if not, how would an invading force then make the occupation
cost effective?
Which brings me to another question: Are
we so dependent on the forces of leadership that we are inclined not to question
it? For example: how is it that in the case of any such brand of dictatorship,
i.e. Russian totalitarianism under Stalin, Sudanese Shari’a under al-Basir or
even the Taliban in Afghanistan, and rightwing Conservative Christian-based
Democracy under Bush, that a minority of one can overthrow the will of millions,
whether that be through psychological manipulation or by the means of tyranny?
How can image be such a powerful allurement that millions can quite blithely
disregard the reality of its own country’s actions or even encourage
enthusiastic participation in them, i.e. Nazi fascism under Hitler, the
anti-Semitic pogrom?
Modern society even seems to accept
concessions on hybrid versions of its ideologies. Such as, for example:
Democracy under the Russian President Putin, where the concept of freedom has
been obscured to not only disallow the freedom of the press to operate
unencumbered, if at all, for that matter, but also the right to elect a
Democratic leader unchallenged by vote rigging. Once again, is there anything
beyond the image? Has the theme become so corrupted that it is now little more
than a fanciful banner and/or popular means of attaining supreme leadership?
Tyranny has a paradigm which seems to
echo itself repeatedly throughout human history and culture, and therefore,
unavoidably, has its origins in religion.
The human race has built up a global
society from a religious foundation, and that is the state of the modern world.
But in truth, as is the nature of our species, the intellectual mind can create
any amount of interesting and very enterprising proposals as to the many riddles
and mysteries of the world. The creative impulse is very much the fuel behind
the intellect and compels the forces of the human mind to not only be inventive,
but also to apply logic to problems in order to advance its own species.
Therefore, it is both subjective and objective by its very nature and
orientation. Which is why, experimentally, I attempted to picture the world in
my story as being a place without religion as its primary focal point to
culture, creating a clean slate from which to redevelop. But it is my opinion
that a world without religion would simply highlight all the other pre-existing
bigotry in the world, which in itself is a cultural subtext to war, i.e. racism
based on skin colour or general appearance, general ethnicity, misogyny,
homophobia, misanthropy, those with physical and/or mental disabilities, etc.
Inevitably, it would seem, bigotry has a micro-breakdown, which can be observed
on infinite levels. In other words, after examining these particular issues over
many years, I have come to the present conclusion that if there were no religion
in the world to speak of, then inevitably there would be something else. This
was why I took the ethereal, yet somewhat (in my own opinion) naive hippy
ideology of the sixties, being that the world would be a peaceful place without
war if only ‘love’ were the core concept, and perhaps saturated the theme a bit.
Moreover, it is telltale from the
story’s outcome that I’m not entirely convinced that globalisation will ever
completely homogenise the world’s population into one sole division either, as
is the popular fear among anti-globalisation campaigners clinging in desperation
to the individuality they seem convinced is slipping little by little through
their grasp. They seem to have missed the point entirely, that individuals by
their very nature, are both unique as much as they are imitative, with the
powers of fusion and conflict forever at work within us all. Therefore, I have
decided from this level of reasoning that for the world to attain an acceptable
level of peace, ‘tolerance’ as the primary doctrine needs to be adhered to with
‘morality’ at its fundamental core.
In such a case, toleration would need to
be exercised vigilantly in society in order to not only sustain cultural
identity, but also its state of morality as well. For example: it is axiomatic
that the veil worn by Muslim women is a symbol of oppression, since it
undoubtedly seeks to suppress identity and therefore gender equality. In the
Koran, surah 4:38 it quite clearly states that, righteous women are therefore
obedient, guarding the secret of God’s guarding. And those you fear may be
rebellious admonish; banish them to their couches, and beat them. Is it then
any wonder that such a religious teaching, which condones violence against
women, could inspire evil in men? Comparatively, in much the same way that
Christianity, under its banner of benevolence, has sought to suppress and close
ranks on the realities of child molestation in the church. Would it not then be
true to say in a hypothetical sense, that if the church were a non-religious
organisation with the same prolific findings of on-going victimisation and
sexual abuse of children, that it would have been closed down by a responsible
government?
Such criticism is inevitable by
freethinking individuals. However, when the criticism is directed against
religious institutions considered sacred by those who ascribe devotedly to its
beliefs and doctrines, freethinking is met with incendiary backlash. Intolerance
towards intellectual criticism and debate suddenly becomes a threat to global
security. Political correctness is then applied as a temporary band-aid in order
to appease such overwhelming sensitivities, until the questions of immorality
arise once more out of necessity when the boundaries of human decency have yet
again been crossed. Therefore there seems to be no way forward if the slightest
criticism is not tolerated on opposing sides, just in the same way as if
opposing divisions cannot find it in themselves to tolerate the other simply
because they choose to express their cultural diversity in their own particular
way.
As a result, and as the subtitle of my
book states, my satirical story is a parable without a moral. In the first
chapter, with the use of obscenity as an effective tool to demonstrate the
underlying evil and perversity in the world, I have embraced the misogynistic
concept of Yin and Yang to the point of complete and utter absurdity.
Admittedly, it is a light satirical story engineered on extreme frivolity,
albeit with sinister undertones and certain underlying fundamental truths. I
have also enthusiastically populated the storyline with stereotypes generated
throughout the years by the media in order to effectively illustrate its
ultimate theme. And in conclusion, what I have now clearly evaluated to be the
ultimate causation of the Holocaust reveals itself in microform in the
embodiment of Ethel Chasteman; a force motivated by blind hatred and inspired by
madness.
[i] Joyce Tydesley, Hatchepsut,
The Female Pharaoh: literally, maat is the Ka of Re, or Truth
is the Soul of the sun god Re.
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